Point value: ES $50 · MES $5 · NQ $20 · MNQ $2 · CL $1,000 · GC $100. Day-trade margins vary widely by broker — verify yours.
The short answer
The formula: notional value and effective leverage
Contract value has two parts. First, notional value = price × point value × number of contracts — this is the full dollar exposure you control, not what it costs to open the position. Second, effective leverage = notional value ÷ margin posted — this tells you how many dollars of exposure you carry per dollar of your own capital.
The key idea is that futures are leveraged: you post a small margin (a good-faith deposit) to control a much larger notional position. A single E-mini S&P 500 (ES) contract at 5,000 represents $250,000 of index exposure, yet a broker may let you trade it intraday for roughly $500–$12,000 of margin depending on the firm and the time of day. The notional doesn’t shrink because the margin is small — your exposure (and risk) is the full $250,000.
Point value vs tick value — keep them separate
Two numbers describe how a contract moves in dollars, and they are easy to confuse. Point value is what a one-full-point move is worth per contract. Tick value is what one minimum increment (one tick) is worth. They are related by the tick size: on the ES, the tick size is 0.25, so there are four ticks per point, and the $50 point value equals four ticks of $12.50 each.
For contract value, you want the point value, because notional is price (in points) × point value. For trade P&L, you typically work in ticks × tick value. Same contract, two different multipliers for two different questions — this calculator uses point value to size the notional and the leverage.
Point value by instrument
Each contract has a fixed point value (what one full point of price is worth per contract). The most-traded futures:
ES (E-mini S&P 500): $50 per point. MES (Micro E-mini S&P 500): $5 per point — one-tenth of the ES. NQ (E-mini Nasdaq-100): $20 per point. MNQ (Micro E-mini Nasdaq-100): $2 per point. CL (Crude Oil): $1,000 per full point (a $1.00 move). GC (Gold): $100 per full point (a $1.00 move).
The micros (MES, MNQ) mirror their full-size siblings but at one-tenth the dollar value per point, which makes the notional — and the effective leverage on a given margin — one-tenth as large. Always confirm the current spec on the exchange (CME) page, as contract specifications can change.
Worked example: one ES contract at 5,000
You buy 1 ES contract at 5,000.00. Notional value = 5,000 × $50 × 1 = $250,000. That’s a quarter of a million dollars of S&P 500 exposure from a single contract.
Now the leverage. Suppose your broker’s day-trade margin for ES is about $12,000. Effective leverage = $250,000 ÷ $12,000 ≈ 20.8× — roughly 21 dollars of exposure for every dollar of margin. Drop to a lower intraday margin (some brokers advertise $500 per contract) and the same $250,000 notional becomes 500× leverage, which is dramatically riskier. Day-trade margins vary widely by broker and by time of day, and overnight margins are far higher — always verify the current figure with your broker before relying on it.
Run the identical trade on the micro (MES) and the notional is 5,000 × $5 = $25,000 — exactly one-tenth — so the same margin buys far less leverage, which is why micros are the standard way to size risk down.
Why notional and leverage matter for risk
Knowing your notional and leverage is the difference between informed position sizing and guessing. If one ES contract carries $250,000 of exposure, a 1% adverse move in the index is a $2,500 swing per contract — potentially a large fraction of (or more than) the margin you posted. Leverage cuts both ways: it amplifies gains and losses equally, and because losses can exceed your initial margin, you can be required to add funds or be liquidated.
A practical habit: before entering, translate your stop distance into points × point value to see dollars at risk, then check that against your account — not against the small margin number, which understates how much is really on the line. This tool is educational and not financial advice. Futures are leveraged and can lose more than your initial margin.
Once you’re trading live, a platform shows this in real time. NinjaTrader is one of the most widely used futures platforms: it displays margin per contract, supports both micro and full-size contracts, and gives a DOM/ladder where you can pre-define risk per trade. Use this calculator to understand the exposure first, then a platform like NinjaTrader to manage it on the order ladder.
